GSTR-1 (Outward Supplies Return)

GSTR-1 is a crucial return under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system used in various countries. It’s the return where businesses need to report their outward supplies or sales made during a particular tax period. Here’s an overview of GSTR-1:

Purpose: GSTR-1 is aimed at providing details of all outward supplies of goods and services made by the taxpayer during the tax period. It helps tax authorities in reconciling the data of sales reported by the supplier with the purchases reported by the recipient in their GSTR-2A.

Frequency: Generally, GSTR-1 needs to be filed monthly by regular taxpayers. However, small taxpayers with an annual turnover below a specified threshold may have the option to file it quarterly.

Information Required: The GSTR-1 return requires various details of outward supplies, including:

1. Invoice Details: Information such as invoice number, invoice date, customer details (if registered under GST), taxable value, and GST charged.
2. Export and SEZ Supplies: Details of exports and supplies made to Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are also included in GSTR-1.
3. Taxable, Nil Rated, and Exempt Supplies: Taxpayers need to categorize their supplies as taxable, nil-rated, or exempt and provide the respective details.
4. HSN/SAC Codes: Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) or Service Accounting Codes (SAC) for goods or services supplied, depending on the turnover of the taxpayer.
5. Late Fees: If there are any late fees due to delayed filing of previous returns, it should be declared in GSTR-1.

Due Date: The due date for filing GSTR-1 varies depending on whether the taxpayer opts for monthly or quarterly filing. Generally, it falls on the 10th of the following month for monthly filers and the 13th of the month following the end of the quarter for quarterly filers.

Consequences of Non-compliance: Failure to file GSTR-1 or filing it late can attract penalties and interest under the GST law. It can also impact the recipient’s ability to claim input tax credit.

Overall, GSTR-1 is a critical return for businesses to ensure compliance with GST regulations and maintain transparency in reporting their outward supplies to tax authorities.